Haiti

The earthquake in Haiti and the visible response raise a lot of issues for me. I was a missionary in the Dominican Republic for 6 years working near the border mostly with Haitians. I visited Port on a couple of occasions.

When I went to the DR as a missionary I imagined that helping would be relatively easy. I come from a wealthy country and was sent by a generous denomination that worked hard to integrate word and deed ministry. We did church planting and development, relief and development, micro loans, health projects, lots of things. During the 90s when I was there going from the DR to Haiti was like going from Miami to the DR. Haiti is the poorest country in our hemisphere. It is probably on a per capita basis the most aided country in the world. By virtue of its poverty, its reputation and its proximity to the US there are probably more church missionaries and relief and development missionaries there on a per capita basis than anywhere else. Why then does it continue to be so poor? Why do the people suffer so?

During its colonial era Haiti generated more wealth for France than the 13 British colonies (now the US) combined. The island is a natural paradise with abundant natural resources, lots of water, a year round growing season, etc.

I don't think it is impossible to have an experiential understanding of why countries like Haiti (and frankly every other country in the world too) can't be "helped" as we imagine it should be. Just try "helping" someone who is in deep trouble for whatever reason. Our problems are due to a complex fabric of interdependent relationships the majority of which can't be easily remedied. If one form of suffering can be alleviated another level of incapacity or dysfunction emerges. Some of Haiti's wounds are self-inflicted. That's common to everywhere. Some of Haiti's problems are a result of generational brokenness. The sins of the colonial era weren't simply removed by nationalistic revolutionary movements, ownership just tends to change hands. The consequences of slavery aren't simply removed by abolition. Our power to address our dysfunction is limited.

Soon Haiti will be flooded with relief supplies, volunteers, work teams, money to rebuild, and a world of good intentions that say "we'll do it right this time." Most of Haiti's roads and bridges were built during waves of US interventions. This will continue. Will the new buildings built to replace the rubble be built to code? Once the immediate shock wears off will the deep patterns of paternalism and corruption that built the city now in rubble somehow disappear or will the cycle just take its next turn? Will this simply become the next chapter of teaching a nation that their most potent economic asset is some sort of disaster porn where they sell their suffering rather than their sex? The track record is grim.

I'm not saying we shouldn't give for the relief and development. I appreciated the long term perspective and commitment that Bill Clinton voiced in a Time Magazine piece. I trust the missionaries and development workers that labor sacrificially for the well being of Haiti. They need and deserve our prayer and support. From the reports coming out of the country the need is immediate and unquestionable, but we shouldn't be naive about the long term challenges.

CS Lewis notes that often the miracles of Jesus are miracles of time. The storm he stills would have ended, he just made it end at his word. The abundance miracles are multiplications of nature's created bounty. The redeemer is also the creator. Disasters are in fact the same way. We are horrified at what we see, but every life lost would be lost to old age or illness in time. In the disaster the potential for positive contribution and culture making by so many lives lost is staggering, but that loss occurs every day in a thousand ways and a thousand places. The disaster exposes is our denial to the "normal" state of the age of decay and our illusions of power over it.

This disaster in Haiti is worthy of a lament and the Bible is very clear on God's concern for the poor and the oppressed and our obligation to help. Sorrow and despair will quickly be joined by anger. The Bible is also clear on God's judgment against evil and his intent and means of ending the age of decay. Do we in this moment not feel angry about international structures that reward powerful nations and deprive the poor ones? Do we in this moment not recognize that judgment is due to those who steal development money or take bribes to subvert building codes or fail to establish social frameworks that could have moderated what we see taking place? Biblical writers were no strangers to the magnitude of suffering and disaster we see splashed across our TV screens. All of this is part of what Jesus came to conquer.

We ought to give. We ought to lament. We ought to know that we are part of the problem here too. We ought also to know that our sin and consequence are not dispelled by good intentions or redoubled commitment to do better next time. We stand before a beast of our own making the remedy of which is beyond us. When we come to recognize that we begin to take some first hopeful steps of confession, repentance, participation and rescue by another who is also one of us.

EDITORS NOTE: As Paul mentions sometimes the best thing we can do when a crisis is currently happening is to give, pray and lament.  Think Chrisitian is a ministry of the Christian Reformed Church.  He's a link with information about the work we do in Haiti and ways you can help our minitries with disaster relief.  http://www.crcna.org/pages/helphaiti_2010.cfm

Login to comment

IMPORTANT Did you have an account on the old ThinkChristian.net site? Click here transition your account. This will sync all your comments with your email address.

Comments (14)

Beautiful writing. Amazing heart behind it. I enjoyed this, and was touched by it. Thank you.
100 years ago, it would have taken us weeks to hear the news.
50 yeears agao, it would have taken days
20 years ago, we would have heard it on the evening news or next day's newspaper.
Today...it instantaneous. So when I read about "why so slow", I put it in perspective.

Sure, we must act and quickly. After all, we were told "to whom uch is given, much is expected" by Jesus...so we should just roll up our sleeves and do it.

I blogged about this over at the Red Letter Believers Blog
http://www.redletterbelievers....

Not only did the French colony of St. Domingue produce considerable wealth, it continued to do so under the leadership of Toussaint Louverture. Between the devastation of Napoleon's re-invasion, the guerilla warfare against his army, the epidemics of yellow fever, the place was left a shambles. It didn't help that Jean-Jacques Dessalines had a huge ego and less vision than Toussaint, but what really collapsed the economy was simultaneously losing its biggest trading partner (the U.S.), and its second biggest trading partner (France). No market for sugar, coffee and indigo, no revenue, no roads, schools, clinics... A few leaders tried to find a way to rebuild over the next 50 years, but couldn't assemble the capital to do so, and what little there was became prey to petty faction fights. Haiti has never recovered, and it is mostly the fault of Thomas Jefferson.
How do we reconcile the Bible verse about helping the poor and needy with the verse about not helping people who are lazy and refuse to work?
Oops. I hope you are not implying that the people of Haiti are lazy and refuse to work. They estimate 200,000 people have died in this horrible tragedy. The people of Haiti need immediate compassionate help, not criticism. They need long term capital investment in job producing industries, but more than anything, they need a Jesus revolution. God loves them passionately and deeply, we need to catch the beat of His heart.
No I'm not implying anything except for the obvious. Immediately after the catastrophe the people of Haiti are doing absolutely nothing to help themselves - instead they are begging for external help - and when help didn't come ASAP because people aren't "standing around" waiting for an earthquake in Haiti - they riot and loot and worse, pile the dead bodies of their countrymen to block the ROADS preventing the very assistance they crave for. They pride themselves of being the first slave nation to break free from colonial rule but things since then have just gone from prosperous to hideous. They have no hope if they do not wish to change. No amount of compassionate aid will solve anything except extend and magnify their cycle of poverty. That's a sad fact. The whole continent of Africa is a living testimony that welfare aid does not help.
I think that the question of reconciling the "Bible verse about helping the poor and needy with the verse about not helping people who are lazy and refuse to work" is irrelevant. I also wonder about those "verses" you are implying. The fact is that thousands in Haiti are dead and a Christian can attempt to justify bias against the people or decide that sin is real and powerful and engage in compassion, however that may play out.
2 Thessalonians 3:10 (New International Version)
10For even when we were with you, we gave you this rule: "If a man will not work, he shall not eat." 11We hear that some among you are idle. They are not busy; they are busybodies. 12Such people we command and urge in the Lord Jesus Christ to settle down and earn the bread they eat. 13And as for you, brothers, never tire of doing what is right. 14If anyone does not obey our instruction in this letter, take special note of him. Do not associate with him, in order that he may feel ashamed. 15Yet do not regard him as an enemy, but warn him as a brother.

I'm not against handouts per se. But when that is a way of life and the people do not wish to seek or engage in productive activity then you really do need to re-think this whole compassionate giving thing.
David Brooks in his NYT piece on Jan 14 asked similar questions about the viability of long-term external development assistance http://bit.ly/5SniOl.
All of my experiences with CRWRC and CRWM missionaries in Haiti (and other places) confirm that they are at least as aware of the dependency issues up close as we are from afar. Part of the difficulty of our position is that we observe from a distance mediated through various lenses. There are those in Haiti who will loot, those who will beg, and those who will work just as there are in any human community. In my experience Haitians worked far harder than most North Americans and simply received far less for their labor. Most of those substandard block buildings that collapsed were built by families who labored and saved and attempted to piece together a structure for shelter. We can't judge individuals from afar, but we are right to evaluate systems and make choices in the ways we wish to help. What that usually boils down to is selecting a trusted partner.
They pride themselves of being the first slave nation to break free from colonial rule but things since then have just gone from prosperous to hideous.

Thomas Jefferson had a hand in that, when he joined the French boycott of Haitian goods and supported the French military's attempt to retake the island and re-enslave its people (fearing, of course, that American slaves would revolt if Haiti was successful).

Let's not ignore our nation's active complicity in the oppression of the Haitian people. If Americans were doing their jobs - and especially if American Christians were doing their jobs - Haiti would not be in the shape it's in.

Jesus Christ was weeping for the oppressed people of Haiti last Monday before the earthquake, and He continues to weep for them now. Let us pray that we can act self-sacrificially to bring true economic justice to that land before God's grief over the oppression of the Haitians turns to wrath against their oppressors.

See the latest in:

Promotion

promo 1 promo 2
promo 3 promo 4

Donate Now