Stop trying to “build the Kingdom of God”!

Dan Reid at the Addenda & Errata blog has had enough of Christians talking about "building God's Kingdom". He argues that this innocent-sounding phrase, used often by Christians who haven't thought through what it fully means, incorrectly suggests that it's our responsibility to bring about God's Kingdom through our actions:
Where exactly do we get the idea that we should be building God’s kingdom? We may witness to it, testify to it, plant signs of it or work or build for (the word for introduces a big difference, as Tom Wright points out) it, etc. But it’s God’s kingdom, and consequently God is the one who is “building” it. As in “Thy kingdom come, thy will be done.” (It’s a spiritual tonic to say those lines of the prayer with the emphasis just so). The best explanation for this mistaken Christian speech that I can come up with is that we’ve heard it said so often that we unthinkingly repeat it. [...]

If the kingdom is the dynamic reign of God, how can we as humans “build” it? Actually, it should come as a relief to realize that you and I aren’t in the business of building God’s kingdom. Almost, well, like good news!

Reid goes on to note that acts of Christian service should be understood as "signs and anticipations" of God's Kingdom--important actions, but they do not themselves constitute the Kingdom, which is God's alone to bring about.

My first reaction was that Reid was being nitpicky, but if you think about it, it's a pretty important distinction: is it our job to bring about God's Kingdom? Does that distinction change the way we go about doing acts of Christian service (and does it change the type of service we should focus on)?

(Besides, his post--like any blog post worth reading--uses the word "pelagianism." Here's Wikipedia's definition for those of us who are a bit rusty on our church history.)

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Comments (17)

Some concepts involve nuance. Am I qualified to "build the kingdom?" Absolutely not. Am I not a part of God's plan to "build the kingdom?" Absolutely. Am I a sinner? Absolutely. Am I a saint of the most high God? Absolutely. Trying to argue Calvinism from the vantage point Reid has chosen makes his point invalid. Maybe a more ballanced approach would be better. We are partners with God are we not?
Jesus talks allot about the Kingdom. He gives many examples as comparison. He states that it is within us. As we give over our affections, our minds, and our wills to the power of His Spirit within us, then His Kingdom is developed by His Spirit and all other works and deeds are His to command. Focus on the inner person surrendering to the power of the Spirit within. Our souls are not the Spirit. Surrendering our souls to His Spirit is our only duty.
The analogy of 'building' the Kingdom of God is a useful one, if one takes the life, teachings, death and resurection of Jesus Christ as the 'firm foundations' of that Kingdom. Equally, Scripture describes Christ as 'the Capstone', a uniquely architectural and building metaphor, since the capstone is the last and final finishing-out of any construction project. If therefore - to continue the analogy - Christ lays the foundation and Christ is the 'topping out ceremony' whereby the Kingdom of God is finished and celebrated, who exactly builds the walls, gates, watchtowers and ramparts of our imagined New Jerusalem?
The essence of discipleship is not a warm glowing feeling of comfort and protection offered by Our Lord but rather an innate feeling of discomfiture. We are challenged by Christ, both in our private lives and as a member of a wider community of faith. Christ stands before us and questions us and our response to those challenges is how the Kingdom of God grows, is constructed or evolves. As a child I was given a delightful book entitled, 'Builders and Destroyers'. In truth there was not much focus on destruction; rather it was a history of the early years of the church and how people such as Paul, Patrick, Augustine, Boniface and Martin answered Christs challenges in their lives. These were great men who by their faith-led activity built, brick by brick, the lower courses of the wall of this Christ ordained project. We, inheritors of this legacy, continue this work. Our attempts, compared to the above, may well be frankly pathetic, but we surely are co-builders with Christ. We follow His plans and His measurements; we deviate from them at our peril, but with each generation this work continues. To say that we are not builders denigrates the work, sacrifices and contributions, not only of these saints but of ourselves since any response to Christs challenges in our lives becomes worthless. Don't serve on a soup kitchen, don't help in shelters and for goodness sake don't think to take aid to disaster areas for, by the above formula, you are simply not qualified!
I still believe that Kingdom Building is not about taking responsibility for God's creation, its about encouraging, educating others, working to share the gospel... all of this encompasses Kingdom Building. I don't quite care for your take on the phrase, if I've understood you correctly, but I don't presume to create the kingdom, I do however help to build it up. You don't build a city and walk away. you add on to it, you multiply is resourcefulness, you add on to it. God created the foundation... he is the rock on which we stand, but if we don't share the responsibility to perpetuate kingdom building, we'll become a passive if we don't consider ourselves a stewart to God's Kingdom...
Jesus taught that the "Kingdom of Heaven is inside you". It is enlightenment. It is not some external, tangible realm that we ascend to after we "die". And we are not born into "sin". The Teachings have been warped and misunderstood. God did not create us so we could "choose" heaven or hell, our life is not a Great Test. We do not have Free Will so that we can disobey His teachings and be cast into Hell, potentially. You are limiting God by saying this. His creations are perfect, His Will is absolute. His Will is Our Will is His Will. We cannot escape his "Plan" if you will, it is Perfection. He is not in a battle with a rogue devil that he created yet now cannot control. Stating such is limiting God and. There is no need to build a "kingdown" as it is already inside us. Most Christians don't even realise they are limiting His powers in their own beliefs.
Gnosticism is alive and well then?
How can any creation of God be less than the whole, as any creations are a part of the whole and not separate? Does God create imperfect creations? Is he, therefore, limited? Is our life merely a test of faith or free will, the punishment of this test to be an eternity in some hellish place governed by a devil that God cannot control?
Then I have another question. If man is perfect, what was the point of Christ being nailed to the Cross?
So you are insinuating that God created an imperfect being? That his Creations are inherently flawed? God created Man with Free Will, the ability to *choose*. Why would he punish his own Creation for eternity for choosing evil? Evil is a part of God too, no? Or are you suggesting that there are such creations/morals that are somehow *outside* of God and his power? Well then, you are limiting God and suggesting that he is not all-encompassing. The "point" of Jesus being nailed to the cross? What an odd question. Well, he did NOT die on the cross to forgive us of our "sins" and allow us into "heaven". Jesus' teachings and influence lie in his life and the morals that he was trying to teach us, not in his death. Why do Christians glorify his death so much? "Do not worship false idols" - yet you wear an image (or idol) of Jesus being crucified around your necks, or at the very least a plain crucifix "reminding" you that Jesus died "for" you. God, the all-encompassing, the all-powerful, does not "need" his "son" to die in order to forgive our "sins". Indeed, God would not see us as HAVING "sins". He created us to have Free Will so that we may CHOOSE "good", CHOOSE light, and why would he give us ONE chance to do so and if we "fail" or choose "evil" then spend an ETERNITY in a hellish-place?? Jesus did not want us to deify him, he wanted us to emulate him, too follow his teachings. The same as Buddha did, and other great Teachers. Not to GLORIFY his death for ever. "If man is perfect, what was the point of Christ being nailed to the Cross?" - I'm sorry, but this is ridiculous. The point certainly was NOT to forgive us of our sins. What God would use a human sacrifice to do so? There is some amazing teachings from Jesus and similar Teachers but it's always warped throughout history. For example, many years after Jesus died the Bible was translated, edited, changed throughout history. Even now, religions use the teachings to THEIR purpose. "God hates gays" - Really? So are you suggesting that homosexuals are somehow OUTSIDE of God's Creation, his power, his Will? [Note- not saying YOU precisely Paul, but this is an example of warped teachings]. It's as simple as looking into your heart, your soul, and your own definitions, understanding and experience of God, the Creator, the ALL, and saying: "Hey, some things don't add up". Like Jesus was the "son of God"?? Well, we're ALL the sons/daughters of God!! "Well, God came down to Earth in the form of Man, in the form of Jesus!!" - Well, God came down to Earth in the form of all of us!! We are all part of God!! We are not seperate!! God is the ultimate encompassment of All. He is experiencing His Self through us, and we are experiencing Our Selves through Him, and His Creation, do you not understand? The perfect Unity.. God is NOT separate from His Creation. You might say some of this talk is "blasphemy", but I think much of these teachings regarding God, Jesus, his crucifixion are the blasphemous ones!
Well 'Guest'
Man is perfect, God does not punish evil, Christs death is not for our salvation, Jesus is not God, and I guess, you dont have a yearly subscription to 'Christian Orthodoxy'.
I am a long-time Christian but some of "guests" points are making me think.
I read this post a while back while browsing this site, it's a shame that "Paul" never gave an adequate rebuttal or response to "Guests" comments, would have made for an interesting read. I guess nobody comments on this anymore, it's a shame as I checked a couple of times recently to see if there were any more comments but guess this conversation or article is dead :(
Dear Craig and Sarah, I never bothered to reply since 'Guest' and my views on the theologies of the Christian faith are markedly different. I come from an orthodox, Anglican background whilst 'Guest', I still consider, is a gnostic. That the redemption offered by Jesus Christ is nothing to do with his death upon the cross and that he was only a good Teacher I cannot accept. That a humanity that allows 10,000 people a day to die of starvation whilst spending trillions on weapons of mass destruction remains intrinsically 'perfect' I repudiate. Either I am very much in the minority or 'Guest' has a fan club as judging by those that 'like' his  posts.
I'm curious and not judging at all. Just curious. How do you explain "a humanity that allows 10,000 people a day to die of starvation whilst spending trillions on weapons of mass destruction" within the sphere of God's Sovereignty? I want to see the other side here.

Note: I'm relatively new and had never seen this post before.
I cant.
Hello Craig,

As you can see, some of these comments are six months old, while the post itself is years old. So while the discussion is very much open, people may not be as apt to keep up with it, especially if e-mail addresses have changed and notifications of new comments are not being received. All that said, if you have a response to give to Guest, please share. You never know when someone might read it, and who that might be.

Thanks,
Josh Larsen
TC editor
Interesting stuff.  I think that there is an important point here that is really is God's kingdom and not ours.  The Kindgom of God is quite simply the reign of God both here and in Heaven.  It is Christ who builds the Kingdom but as we are His body on Earth then this is brought about by us being the presence of Christ wherever we are and in whatever we do.  We witness, we spread the love of God, we heal the sick, we tell the Gospel.

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