The Gospel according to ‘Slumdog Millionaire’

It may take some legwork, but do everything you can to track down “Slumdog Millionaire.”

The movie, which has been gradually expanding into more and more American theaters since Nov. 12, is striking in many ways, including its unusual approach to depicting poverty. While most movies sentimentalize or pity the poor, “Slumdog” takes a view that’s not all that different from that taken by Jesus in the Gospels.

Based on an Indian novel by Vikas Swarup, the movie centers on Jamal Malik (Dev Patel), an 18-year-old orphan who is on the verge of winning millions on a televised Indian game show.

With each trivia question, the picture flashes back to an earlier time in Jamal’s Dickensian youth, detailing the extraordinary education (you might say Providence) that lead to his knowledge of the answers.

British director Danny Boyle, whose “Millions” is an equally intriguing take on the concept of Christian charity, filmed “Slumdog Millionaire” on location in India. Much of the movie takes place in the poorest sections of Mumbai, where Boyle sends his camera racing through cramped, dirty alleys, chasing after Jamal and his friends.

(Most of the mesmerizing child actors in these scenes are actual slum residents. Casting director Loveleen Tandan’s contributions were so vital she shares a final directing credit with Boyle.)

What’s startling about the scenes is not only the festering milieu – the children skip over channels of raw sewage - but also the way Boyle allows the kids their youthful exuberance. He recognizes both their misery and their vitality. Hardly the sallow urchins of a Sally Struthers infomercial, these children are given their full humanity.

It seems to me that throughout the Gospels, Jesus encountered the poor in much the same way.

Luke in particular presents a Jesus who spent time not with the powerful and wealthy but rather the lowly and in need, whether it was the paralytic who was lowered through the roof by his friends or the widow who lost her son. In both cases, Jesus approached them not as a superior being who had come to relieve them of their pitiable suffering, but as a caring, fellow sufferer – as a friend.

In Matthew 25: 35-36, Jesus clearly aligns himself with the have-nots: “For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in, I needed clothes and you clothed me, I was sick and you looked after me, I was in prison and you came to visit me.”

If the Lord Himself sees the poor as equals, shouldn’t we view those with great need in the same way?

Interestingly, the few negative reviews “Slumdog Millionaire” has received have taken the movie to task for exactly this sort of egalitarian worldview. Discombobulated by a film that doesn’t simply define the less fortunate by their misfortune, some reviewers have accused Boyle’s picture of being too “glossy.”

Owen Gleiberman, writing for Entertainment Weekly, even sniffed that it “ennobles poverty.”

Hardly. Like the Gospels, “Slumdog Millionaire” ennobles the poor.

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Comments (13)

I really want to see this film. I hope I get teh chance.
Me too. What is it that intrigues you about this movie?
Excellent film!
What is it about the movie you liked? Any themes that struck you? I'm anxious to see it myself.
I've encountered this same kind of attitude shift on the foreign mission field. We feel obligated to start handing out relief as soon as we see someone poor or disadvantaged. It's important to remember to be a friend first, and see them as fellow humans. The poorest people are often the richest in human spirit; a sense of humor, a kind heart. To put it simply, material differences are often immaterial.
Very well said! Just because someone doesn't have all the worldly possessions you have doesn't make them any less satisfied with life - more often than not, they are living a much fuller life and can teach you a thing or two!
"Slumdog" is expanding to more theaters this weekend (Dec. 19). The awards it has begun to collect - including three honors from my own Chicago Film Critics Association (chicagofilmcritics.org) - should ensure it will get even more of a distribution push.
Haven't seen this yet, but am eager to do so. Nice overview. Boyle's "Sunshine" doesn't have the overtly moral themes of Millions or (from what I've heard) Slumdog Millionaire, but I thought it packed a fairly potent spiritual punch too. I'm glad Boyle is making these films!
I'd love to hear what you pulled from "Sunshine," Andy. I'm a huge Boyle fan going back to "Shallow Grave," but I find "Sunshine" inexplicable (and not in the good, "2001: A Space Odyssey" way that Boyle seems to have intended).
Yeah, I think I'm in the minority in that I appreciated Sunshine. For what it's worth, I found "2001" (the movie at least) utterly inexplicable, and not in a good way :) To each his own I suppose.
This was an amazing movie with some powerful underlying spiritual themes - perseverance, hope, authenticity, love that keeps seeking and doesn't give up, and more.
I’ve been mulling over, from a Reformed perspective, the lessons “Slumdog Millionaire” offer us, and have been contrasting it with “It’s a Wonderful Life.” Both are, to use the hackneyed expression, “life-affirming,” but I find myself, curiously, regarding “Slumdog” as being, of the two, more compatible with the gospel of Christ and having a slightly more skeptical eye toward the beloved "It's a Wonderful Life," even though it will always be a favorite.

In short, “Wonderful Life,” starring the unanimously sympathetic Jimmy Stewart as the even more sympathetic George Bailey, is set up as a masterful example of a fellow who finds favor with God by means of a series of good works. This is detailed in the pre-angelic bestowal “orientation” Clarence receives as George’s deeds are recounted, telling us, the audience, how meritorious his selflessness is.

The power of prayer is affirmed in "Wonderful Life," but the nature of the prayers themselves, you'll no doubt recall, follow along the lines of imploring God to help George because of what a good guy he is. This is a message that continues to resonate with nearly all of us, myself included, because such teaching is supportive of our reflexive sense of personal merit as justice, which I would argue, is an outgrowth of our national obsession with self-sufficiency - "God helps those who help themselves."

“It’s a Wonderful Life,” therefore, marvelous as it is, is more a reflection of our civil religion rather than an explication of redemption as laid out in the Bible.

“Slumdog” has no such good-guy-gets-ahead-because-he’s-nice conceit. The young man sits in the game show chair that is the site of both judgment (not to mention his interrogation!) and review of his life and he steadfastly denies a claim to good works, knowledge, or personal character — his only plea is “it is written.”

For the Christian, there is a powerful lesson: in EVERY circumstance in which our protagonist was placed, God had an overt and specific purpose, as evidenced by the memories triggered by the game show questions. At the crucial moment when circumstance, worldly support (e.g., “phone-a-friend”) failed him, his quietly confident declaration of “it is written” served as a vindication for those of us who are truly relying on God for our very sustenance.
I beg to differ. Slumdog millionaire was a horror movie for me; children immersing themselves in faeces just to see their pop idol, gouging out children's eyes with hot spoons, torture scenes and burning of children (the one dressed like a god) as well as child prostitution. The film goes ahead to depict money as the answer to all these problems. One of the worst movie experiences of my life. Nothing like Charles Dickens' s Oliver Twist or the other classics people are trying to compare it to. I am not surprised the little actors who acted in it are still living in abject poverty. This is a movie that benefits from and desensitizes and then glosses over child exploitation.

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