The moral crisis of American sports

I'm not much of a sports person. When I was in fifth grade, the only game my junior league soccer team won all year was the one that I missed due to illness (a coincidence, I'm sure). But nevertheless, I found this New Republic essay about the moral crisis facing professional sports in America interesting. It looks at our nostalgia for bygone days of good sportsmanship and honor, and at the reasons that sports fans find steroids and other drugs so morally upsetting. Over at First Things, Peter Leithart summarizes the essay's argument quite well:

The heart of the corruption... is a failure to grasp the proper ends of sport. It’s not all about winning and losing, “the separable, the measurable, and comparative results.” Sport is about the “humanity of the human performer.” At the heart of human play is “the lived experience, for doer and spectator alike, of a humanly cultivated gift, excellently at work, striving for superiority and with the outcome in doubt.” In professional sport, Kass and Cohen lament that these ends and goods of sport have been almost buried beneath mountains of hype, cheating, betting, drug abuse, scandals, and greed.

The essay suggests that the activity of sports is a sort of microcosm of human existence in general, and that when it's subverted through cheating and dishonorable behavior, it loses its dramatic (and moral) appeal. I don't know if they did so deliberately or not, but in their closing paragraphs on page 10, the authors use imagery which closely parallels that of 1 Corinthians 9 and Romans 12.

Sports fans—any thoughts? Are there games, teams, or specific athletes that you could still hold up to your children as role models? Was there a particular event in sports history that disillusioned you? Do scandals like the recent baseball/steroids kerfluffle dampen your enthusiasm for professional sports in general, or are you able to still enjoy the game?

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Comments (8)

Mr. Leithart lives in a fairy tale, there are no more sports in America. The last one was scoccer and that went by the way of greed when Los Angeles hired that young man from England. I don't even watch baseball anymore because of the greed and corruption. There is no more playing baseball because you like to, if that were true then the saliaries of the players would be millions less than they are. Then the same goes for basketball, which was my favorite for a long time, again greed and corruption. Now football with the million dollar criminals who even after conviction are allowed to play the sport. What happened to moral clauses and salry caps for all concerned to and including the owners. The average person can't afford to go to the game anymore and those who choose have to give up something they need to afford the ticket. When I see just one young man turn down a multi million dollar salry to play the sport no matter what sport and he is still given the opportunity to play, maybe then I'll go back and watch. Remember the seven sins, you can see most of them in sports today. In God's Grace John
You only see what sports used to be in the movies. In "The Pride of the Yankees" with Gary Cooper as Lou Gherig or "Remember the Titans" with Denzel Washington, or even "The Rookie" with Dennis Quaid are examples of men who simply loved to play the game for the sake of what it represented. The idea of money and the demands of the individual to be paid top dollar just for his ability to draw crowds was never an issue.

When Ernie Banks ("Mr. Baseball") from the Chicago Cubs talked to the camera about baseball, he riveted every child young and old about the magic of baseball and the appreciation of playing sports and NOT the evils of the love of money associated with sports stars today.
Oh, how I pine for those golden days of sports: when black men were barred from competition, when women had no sports to call their own, and when professional players were exploited with virtually no contractual rights. Oh, those were the days!

Greed, corruption, and sin has always existed in sports–just like its always existed in every aspect of society. It simply takes different forms in different eras.

I enjoy sports–especially baseball. The steroid scandal is a shame, but not necessarily surprising. I think most non-believers (and some believers) would do the same if (a) the money was so great and (b) the chance of being caught or punished was so low. The risk-reward proposition is just too tempting for most. It happens in sports just like it happens in business.

As for role models, sure there are some. I think there are solid christians in the ranks of professional athletes. I don't think they need to turn down lucrative contracts (like John suggested) just to prove their worth. They just need to walk the walk and be a light.
Keep your eye on Braedyn Pruitt who was drafted by the NY Yankees. An evangelical Christian, Brandon batted .347 for NY farm team the Staten Island Yankees (AAA) in '07. He has been moved up to Charlston (A) after one season....one step away from the majors. Some still do it for the love of the game.
Christianity is actually making strong inroads in professional sports, especially in football. Go to an NFL game some time and sit around after the TV cameras go off. What they don't show you on TV when they're interviewing coaches is what's going on at midfield--20-35 players (mind, a football roster has about 40 people on it, give or take) on their knees, praying. I remember the first time I saw that, at a Seahawks game against the Cowboys, and I was blown away. Several players in the NFL, even big-time players (MVP Shaun Alexander, All-Pro Matt Hasselbeck, eight-time Pro Bowler Walter Jones) are very public and forthright about their faith. Alexander even wrote a book on how his faith intersects with his football.

Commenter "Ebispo" has it right: sports are always broken, because they are human, and we are sinful. Kass and Cohen fail to realize that part of the "hype" comes from a genuine excitement and appreciation for tthe display of gifts by certain players. Ken Griffey, Jr. has over 600 home runs, is arguably the greatest outfielder to ever play the game and was the name in baseball during the mid-90's. As his career has moved on, he fell to injuries and hasn't once come under the suspicion of drug abuse. But when he returned to the Seattle with the Reds during interleague play, my home was on the edge of their seats--everyone, at the game, at home, listening in the car was excited, HYPED, to have such a favorite player back, if only for just a few days.

Betting, likewise, comes from this hype: a belief that one team is superior, even a faith, if you will, that the underdog, whom you love, is going to pull through. I'd say the "drug abuse" and "cheating" are strongly linked, but despite how widespread it is, it serves to remember that it isn't everybody. I mentioned Griffey; Alex Rodriguez, likewise, prior to Jose Canseco's new book, has never been accused of drug abuse, even though he's on pace to shatter every record this game has ever seen. (I'll give Kass and Cohen a point on the greed, though; A-Rod does not deserve $27 million/year. No one does.) I could spend pages listing the hallowed names of modern baseball who aren't even cast in the shadows of the steroid scandal.

And for that matter, I'm not convinced the "steroids kerfluffle" is as black-and-white as the media makes it sound. Yes, using steroids to enhance personal performance is wrong. Yes, some players knowingly and willfully used steroids to better their performance. But steroids are principally recovery tools that enhance regrowth of muscles, tendons, etc. I think it is easy for someone like a pitcher to go in at the end of a quality start and ask the trainer for something to get them back on top in the short recovery period, so they are at their best 4 days later, not with any interest in steroids, but an interest in being the best they can be. And it goes downhill from there.

One rotten apple only spoils the bushel when we let it do so. I still love the games, and I know there are great players that I would like kids to aspire to emulate. There are also great players that I don't want having any part in kids' upbringing. But sports as competition, as going for the goal, commanding the body, remembering that it is fun, that you play with honor: they are a great outward working of theology.
Sports does not and has not and will not ever represent God's desires for man. Sports is corrupt. Praying in a Stadium and then playing a corrupt game could never represent God. God is not corrupt. The Bible says God knows no sin. Corruption is sin. Anyway God is incorporeal and not corporeal.
If man were to suddenly go out of existence so would sports. It is finite and not infinite. What you saw when you observed the baseball players praying after the game was moral Relativism and not moral Absolutism. God is no were on the planet found in any sports stadium. Why would he be there? What would be the reason? He's not human. Ask yourself, if I were God, an infinte Being free of sin, not of flesh or bone why would something of insignificantly finite and transient mean anything to me?"
To praise sports is to be in a true sense devoid of vision and knowledge. More along the lines of Humanism or Naturalism or Existentialism. A Hedonist or Epicureanist. In effect, a creature missing the whole point to life and death.
You know I read all of these posts and have to agree that I do miss sports, but in just recent times I have watched college sports and seen the yooung men and women working hard to accomplish something great in their lives through sports. It's like going to a Tacoma Tigers game again as I did so many years ago. There were young people and old enjoying the game and a hat was past around after the game to help the players a little. Maybe I miss the old days to much and want the simpler type of game without the hype and glamor. Thanks for the perspective that it is the game that counts. In God's Grace John
Tacoma Tigers? Really? Wow, that brings back memories. Are you still in the Northwest? I love that every year, we M's fans bemoan the unwillingness of management to deal with the excess billions of dollars Nintendo has floating around to field a proper team, and then go on to bemoan how a) the Yankees/Red Sox always buy their way to talent and b) how no one deserves so much money. Cognitive dissonance much? Also, a hat isn't passed around after Rainiers' games (most of those guys have tasted the majors at some point anyway), but going to a minor league game is a breath of fresh air: a small ballpark, old and young eating a basic hot dog that didn't cost them $7, and enjoying a game by some talented guys who are making a basic living off baseball as compared to a ridiculously overpaid extravagant living on baseball.

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